English Grammar Lessons

Free American English grammar course with 100+ lessons. Every topic gives you a clear explanation, examples, common mistakes and a scored quiz.

Master parts of speech, all 12 verb tenses, conditionals, modals, clauses and punctuation step by step, at your own pace.

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Grammar Lessons & Quizzes

A complete American English grammar course. Each lesson has a description, examples, and a scored quiz. Use the Previous / Next buttons to move through lessons.

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Nouns

Nouns Common vs Proper Nouns Countable vs Uncountable Nouns Collective Nouns Abstract Nouns Plural Nouns (Regular & Irregular) Possessive Nouns Compound Nouns

Pronouns

Pronouns Personal Pronouns Subject vs Object Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns Demonstrative Pronouns Interrogative Pronouns Relative Pronouns Indefinite Pronouns

Verbs

Verbs Action vs Stative Verbs Main vs Auxiliary Verbs Modal Verbs Transitive vs Intransitive Verbs Linking Verbs Regular vs Irregular Verbs Phrasal Verbs Gerunds Infinitives Participles

Adjectives

Adjectives Comparative Adjectives Superlative Adjectives Order of Adjectives

Adverbs

Adverbs Adverbs of Frequency Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of Degree Adverbs of Time & Place

Prepositions

Prepositions Prepositions of Time Prepositions of Place Prepositions of Movement

Conjunctions

Conjunctions Coordinating Conjunctions Subordinating Conjunctions Correlative Conjunctions

Parts of Speech

Interjections

Articles

Articles: a and an The Definite Article (the) Zero Article

Tenses

Present Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect Present Perfect Continuous Past Simple Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect Continuous Future with Will Future: Be Going To Future Continuous Future Perfect

Sentences

Sentence Types Simple Sentences Compound Sentences Complex Sentences Subjects & Predicates Subject-Verb Agreement Active Voice Passive Voice Direct vs Reported Speech Reported Questions Question Tags Negation Imperatives Exclamations There Is / There Are Basic Word Order Direct & Indirect Objects Linking Words & Transitions

Conditionals

Zero Conditional First Conditional Second Conditional Third Conditional

Clauses

Independent & Dependent Clauses Relative (Adjective) Clauses Noun Clauses

Modals

Can and Could May and Might Must and Have to Should and Ought to

Questions

Yes/No Questions Wh- Questions

Punctuation

Capitalization Period & Question Mark The Comma Semicolons & Colons The Apostrophe Quotation Marks Contractions Hyphens & Dashes

Determiners

Some, Any, and No Much, Many, and a Lot of

Spelling

Spelling: Adding -ing and -ed
Sentences

Lesson 64: Direct vs Reported Speech

Lesson 64 of 103

1) Overview & Definition

Direct speech repeats the exact words in quotation marks. Reported (indirect) speech retells them without quotes and often shifts the tense.

4) Clear Examples

📝 Examples

  • Direct: She said, 'I am tired.'
  • Reported: She said that she was tired.
  • Direct: 'I like pizza,' he said.

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